I-US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention ikhiphe iseluleko sezempilo ukuze ixwayise umphakathi ngokwanda kwegciwane elimelana nomuthi elibizwa ngokuthi i-Shigella.
Kunemithi elwa namagciwane elinganiselwe etholakalayo yalezi zinhlobo ezithile ze-Shigella ezingazweli emishanguzweni futhi ithathelwana kalula, kuxwayise i-CDC ngeseluleko sangoLwesihlanu.Iyakwazi futhi ukusabalalisa izakhi zofuzo zokumelana ne-antimicrobial kwamanye amagciwane ahlasela amathumbu.
I-Shigella infections eyaziwa ngokuthi i-shigellosis ingabangela umkhuhlane, i-abdominal cramping, i-tenesmus, kanye nesifo sohudo esinegazi.
Amagciwane angasakazwa ngomzila we-fecal-oral, ukuthintana komuntu nomuntu, nokudla namanzi angcolile.
Izimpawu ze-Shigellosis noma ukuba nenkontileka ye-Shigella:
- Imfiva
- Uhudo olunegazi
- Ukuqina kwesisu okunamandla noma ukuzwela
- Ukuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni
- Ukuphalaza
Nakuba ngokuvamile i-shigellosis ihlasela izingane ezincane, i-CDC ithi isiqalile ukubona izifo eziningi ezilwa namagciwane kubantu abadala - ikakhulukazi emadodeni aya ocansini namadoda, abantu abangenamakhaya, abahambi bamazwe ngamazwe kanye nabantu abaphila ne-HIV.
"Ngenxa yalezi zinkinga ezingase zibe zimbi kakhulu ezithinta impilo yomphakathi, i-CDC icela ochwepheshe bezokunakekelwa kwempilo ukuthi baqaphe ngokusola nokubika amacala okutheleleka nge-XDR Shigella emnyangweni wabo wezempilo wendawo noma wesifunda futhi bafundise iziguli nemiphakathi esengozini enkulu mayelana nokuvimbela nokutheleleka," kusho umeluleki.
I-CDC ithi iziguli zizolulama ku-shigellosis ngaphandle kokwelashwa ngama-antimicrobial futhi ingalawulwa nge-oral hydration, kodwa kulabo abangenwe yizinhlobo ezimelana nemithi azikho izincomo zokwelashwa uma izimpawu ziba nzima kakhulu.
Phakathi kuka-2015 no-2022, iziguli ezingu-239 zitholakale zinalezi zifo.Kodwa-ke, cishe amaphesenti angama-90 alawa macala ahlonzwe eminyakeni emibili edlule.
Umbiko wakamuva weNhlangano Yezizwe uthe cishe izigidi ezi-5 zokufa emhlabeni wonke zazihlotshaniswa nokumelana ne-antimicrobial ngo-2019 kanti inani lonyaka kulindeleke ukuthi likhuphuke lifinyelele ezigidini eziyi-10 ngo-2050 uma zingathathwa izinyathelo zokumisa ukusabalala kokumelana namagciwane.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Mar-03-2023